Umjovo i-Meningococcal
Umjovo i-Meningococcal kushiwo noma ngukuphi kusuleleka ngetifo lokusetjentiselwa kuvikela sifo i-Neisseria meningitidis.[1] Tinhlobo letehlukene tiyasebenta kwelapha lokunye noma tonkhe letinhlobo te-meningococcus: A, C, W135, ne Y. Lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kulokusemkhatsini wa-85 na 100% lokungenani iminyaka lemibili.[1] Ubangela kwehla kwemenenjayethisi nesepsis ebantfwini lapho usetjentiswa kakhulu khona.[2][3] Bavamise kuwuniketwa ngemjovo emsipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.[1]
Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi emave lanemazinga lalinganene noma laphakeme etifo noma laba nekubhebhetseka njalo kwetifo kufanele ahlale ajova.[1][4] Emaveni lanebungoti lobuphansi betifo, kuphakanyiswa kwekutsi emacembu lasengotini kakhulu kufanele ajovwe.[1] Kulolo luchungechunge lwemenenjayethisi e-Afrika imitamo yekugoma bonkhe bantfu labaneminyaka lesemkhatsini wamunye kuya kumashumi lamatsatfu ngemjovo we-meningococcal A conjugate kuyachubeka.[4] EKhananda nase United States lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kuto tonkhe tindlela letine letinconyiwe tebantfwana labasemkhatsini nalabanye labasebungotini lobukhulu.[1] Uyadzingeka kubantfu labatsatsa luhambo loluya eMecca bentela i-Hajj.[1]
Kuphepha kuhle kakhulu. Labanye beva buhlungu bese baba bovu nabajovile.[1] Kuwusebentisa nawukhulelwe kubonakala kuphephile.[4] Kuyaye kube nemiphumela yekugula lokubangelwa yi-aleji kumadonsi langaphansi kwesigidzi sinye.[1]
Umjovo wekucala we-meningococcal wacala kutfolakala ngabo-1970.[5] Useluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.[6] Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 3.23 na 10.77 USD ngelidosi ngalinye nga-2014.[7] E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD umjovo.[8]
Tinkomba[hlela | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Meningococcal vaccines: WHO position paper" (PDF). Weekly epidemiological record. 47 (86): 521-540. Nov 2011. PMID 22128384.
- ↑ Patel, M; Lee, CK (25 January 2005). "Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD001093. PMID 15674874.
- ↑ Conterno, LO; Silva Filho, CR; Rüggeberg, JU; Heath, PT (19 July 2006). "Conjugate vaccines for preventing meningococcal C meningitis and septicaemia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD001834. PMID 16855979.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Meningococcal A conjugate vaccine: updated guidance, February 2015" (PDF). Weekly epidemiological record. 8 (90): 57-68. 20 Feb 2015. PMID 25702330.
- ↑ Barrett, Alan D.T. (2015). Vaccinology : an essential guide. p. 168. ISBN 9780470656167.
- ↑ "WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines" (PDF). World Health Organization. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ↑ "Vaccine, Meningococcal". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ↑ Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 315. ISBN 9781284057560.