Emalungelo Ebesifazane ekutfola umhlaba
Emalungelo alabasikati lamayelana, nekutfola umhlaba ahambisana naSDG number 5 akamhlab'hlangene (UN) [1]. Ngekwe mtsetfo wetemcebo waphansi waka Ngwane (Natural Resource Act 1951) umhlaba ,usisekelo selive , kungako kumcokwa kutsi siwonge .[2] Kuba nemhlaba kuphindze kuletse sitfunti kubantfu ,ngobe bayakhona kwakha emakhaya abo baphindze balime kuze batsengise futsi badle . [3][4]Ngetulu kwaloko umtstetfo sisekelo wakaNgwane(Constitution of Eswatini 2005) etinceyeni ,(19) (20) (211;2) ucinisekisa ngekutsi noma ngangubani , lokufaka ekhatsi labasikati , banemalungelo ikakhulukati ekukhontela noma kutfola umhlaba kuze bawusebentisele tidzingo letehlukahlukene[5]
Tinsayeya letimayelana nekhonta kwalabasikati
[hlela | edit source]Umtsetfo, wesiswati (customary law)awubavumeli bantfu labasikati labangakashadi noma labete bantfwana bebafana kutsi bakhonte esitintsini noma batsenge umhlaba emadolobheni [6].Loku bangakwenta nangabe bakhontiswa ngumutfu wesilisa ekhaya kubo lokungenani, lokungaba ngumalume nome bhuti walowesifazane [7].Lokukuphambana nalokushiwo ngumtsetfo sisekelo welive enecenyeni (211;2)[1]. Kuphindze kutjengise kutsi tikhulu nabobandlancane tiwushaya indiva lomtsetfo.
Lokwentiwe muva kutfutfukisa kukhonta kwalabasikati Eswatini
[hlela | edit source]I Marriage Act 1964 tincenye (24)na (25) betinika emadvodza emandla langetiwe tikwebafati bawo mayelana nekukhonta nome kutfola umcebo[8] .Ngalokwehlukile ngemnyaka wa 2019, Inkantolo lenkhulu yakaNgwane , yabuketa lomtsetfo , yabona kuncono kukhipha letincenye letimbili kuze bantfu besifazane , bajabulele kukhonta ngalokukhululekile noma babhalise indzawo (Deeds Registry )ngapahandle kwemvume yemadvodza abo.[9] Kungako ngekwembiko we AfroBarometer , besifazane labalinganiselwa ku maphesenti langu (87%) sebayakhona kukhonta ngalokukhululekile , kufane nebesilisa [10].
Inchubeko yekubhalisa noma kukhonta umhlaba Eswatini
[hlela | edit source]Kukhonta esicintsini, lophindze watiwe ngekutsi ngumhlaba weNgwenyama , lobukwe boshifu kulandzela lenchubo;
- labafuna umhlaba bakhonta kulowomphakatsi .
- Babekwe nguBandlankulu[11]
- Babophe lifindvo kubitwe bomakhelwane nabofakazi ,kuphekwe
Tikhombo
[hlela | edit source]- ↑ https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal5
- ↑ https://eswatinilii.org/akn/sz/act/1951/71/eng@1998-12-01
- ↑ http://www.times.co.sz/feature/145199-this-land-our-land.html#:~:text=Our%20people%20regardless%20of%20social,loss%20of%20private%20household%20investments.
- ↑ Manyatsi, A., & Singwane, S. S. (2019, September). Land governance in Eswatini. In NUST-NELGA Land Symposium (pp. 3-4).
- ↑ https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Swaziland_2005
- ↑ Nyawo, S. (2023). Deprivation of Land Tenure to Daughters of Mother Earth: The Case of Eswatini. African Journal of Gender and Religion, 29(1), 127-147.
- ↑ Dlamini-Ndwandwe, N. F. (2013). Customary laws and practices relating to land property and the right to equality in Swaziland's Constitution. Southern African Public Law, 28(2), 329-345.
- ↑ https://www.studocu.com/row/document/university-of-eswatini/banking-law/the-marriage-act-1964-swaziland-1-marriage/17959235
- ↑ https://powerlaw.africa/2019/09/11/high-court-of-eswatini-declares-marital-power-unconstitutional/
- ↑ Dlamini, M. (2023). More needs to be done for women’s rights, Emaswati say.
- ↑ Manyatsi, A., & Singwane, S. S. (2019, September). Land governance in Eswatini. In NUST-NELGA Land Symposium (pp. 3-4).