Ibhayoloji

Ibhayoloji (siNgisi: biology) sifundvo semphilo, kubukwa tonkhe tintfo letiphilako tihlahlelwe kudzimate kufikwe emmongweni wemphilo yato. Kubukwa kutsi kute tiphila tidlani kanjani, titivikela ngani kanjani. Tilusito luni tinangotini?

Kute intfo[hlela | edit source]

Kute intfo itsafwe njengalephilako, bafundzimphilo babuka loku lokulandzelako:

Umtsetfo wemaseli (cell theory).
Ingucu (evolution).
Umtsetfo wemajini (gene theory).
Kulawulwa kwemtimba (homeostasis).

Luphenyo[hlela | edit source]

Kuphenya kubaluleke kakhulu, bafundzimphilo nabaphenya balandzela imahlahlandlela letsite:

Sakhiwo (structure).
Simosiphelele (physiology):
- Timila (plants).
- Tilwane (animals).
Ingucu (evolution).

Kwehlukaniswa[hlela | edit source]

Kwehlukaniswa (taxonomy):

Imonera (Monera).
Bungubococo (Protista).
Bukhuntfo (Fungi).
Bumila (Plantae).
Bulwane (Animalia).

Kwehlukaniswamsuka[hlela | edit source]

Kwehlukaniswamsuka (classification), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa:

Idomayini (domain)
Umbuso (kingdom)
Umcheme (phylum)
Sigaba (class)
Sihlelo (order)
Sihlanga (family)
Ludzidzi (genus)
Luhlobo (species)

Umtungeleto[hlela | edit source]

Umtungeleto (environment):

I-ikholoji (ecology).
I-ithiloji (ethology).
Umsakateko (biogeography).

Umlandvo weBhayoloji[hlela | edit source]

(...)

[hlela | edit source]

Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus
Planta - Triticum
Fungi - Morchella esculenta
Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
Archaea - Halobacteria
Virus - Gamma phage

Kúfúna[hlela | edit source]

Commons: Ibhayoloji.