Lugudlukomcondvo
INCHAZELO
[hlela | edit source]Lolu luhlobo lwekuntjintja kwelulwimi ngekuvela kwekusetjentiswa kwemagama, lawa kungaba ngemagama lantjintja njengoba sikhatsi sichubeka nobe kuhamba kweminyaka. Imvamisa kuye kube ngetimo tendzawo kanye nesikhatsi.[1]
TIBONELO
[hlela | edit source]Kuphumelela: Ekucaleni leligama belisho kuphumelela emphilweni, kodvwa nyalo lisho kuncoba tinkinga.
Sibonelo: Ngambona ngekutsenga imoto kutsi sewuphumelele emphilweni.
: Mswati wesibili wagcine aphumelele kuncoba titsa takhe.
Intfombi: Kadzeni uma kukhulunywa ngentfombi bekusuke kukhululwa ngemuntfu losifazane losaselitjitji.
Sibonelo: Tonkhe tintfombi atiphelele emhlangeni kanye nemvunulo yematjitji.
: Intfombi yakasitfole iyahlonipha.
Kudla: Kadzeni umakukhulunywa ngekudla bekusuke kushiwo liphalishi, kepha lamuhla konkhe kudla lokudliwako kutsiwa kudla.
Sibonelo: kudla sengikutfolile kepha kushoda ngemshibo wekudla nako.
: kulomcimbi kudla bekukunyenti, inyama yayiphekwe ngemhluti walenye.
Gay: Kadzeni loku bekusho kujabula kepha lamuhla sekushiyo bantfu beslisa labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako.
Sibonelo: kuyimvelakancene kubona umshado wema-gay.
: sesi wabagay ngoba atsentjiswe umshado.
Kumuka: kadzeni uma kukhulunywa ngekumuka bekusuke kushiwo kumuka ngemfula lokukuhamba ngemanti, kepha lamuhla kushiwo kumuka lapho uhlalakhona noma ekhaya.
Sibonelo: Themba umuke nemfula lomkhulu inkomazi
: Tivakashi titawumuka ngelivili lesitolisombula.
Mistress: Kadzeni mistress bekutsiwa nguthishelakati, kepha lamuhla kutsiwa ngumakhwapheni.
Sibonelo: Mistress Ngomane ufundzisa kahle.
: Lomfana ushiye umkakhe ekhaya ngendzaba yamistress lavana naye.
Lilanga: Leligama ekucaleni lalisho lilanga lemvelo, kepha ngekusetjentiswa kwanyalo, livame kusho lusuku noma sikhatsi, kukhombisa kugucuka kwesimo kusuka entfweni lebonakalako kuya kumcondvo lobanti wesikhatsi.
Sibonelo: Kusasa litawube lishisa lilanga.
: Sitawuhamba ngalelinye lilanga namuhla ngikhatsele.
Umntfwana: Ekucaleni leligama belisho umntfwana losasemncane.kodvwala lamuhla umntfwana kusuke kushiwo umuntfu lote likhono lekwenta intfo letsite.
Sibonelo: Umntfwana wamake udla incwancwa.
: Sabelo ungumntfwana lakimi ngekudlala ibhola.
Kudlula: Kadzeni uma kukhulunywa ngekundlula bekusuke kushiwo kwendlula emhlabeni lekusho kufa, kepha lamuhla sekushiwo kundlula endleleni.
Sibonelo: Indvuna yaseNgwenyeni indlulile emhlabeni.
: Ngitawundlula lapho ksasa uma ngibuya esikolweni.
Umoya: Ekucaleni leligama belisho umoya wekuphefumula, kodvwa nyalo lisho similo semuntfu lotsite.
Sibonelo: Keaba lusizi ngalesikhatsi aphelelwa ngumoya.
: Tsatsekile yintfombatane lenemoya lomubi.
IMITFOMBO YELWATI
[hlela | edit source]https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=semantic+shift&oq=semantic+shi